%D \module
%D   [       file=meta-imp-cistercian,
%D        version=2026.03.12,
%D          title=\METAPOST\ Graphics,
%D       subtitle=Cistercian Numbers,
%D         author=Hans Hagen,
%D           date=\currentdate,
%D      copyright={PRAGMA ADE \& \CONTEXT\ Development Team}]
%C
%C This module is part of the \CONTEXT\ macro||package and is
%C therefore copyrighted by \PRAGMA. See mreadme.pdf for
%C details.

% For Hraban ... there was a talk at the dante meeting. Some info:
%
% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
% https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConScript_Unicode_Registry#Under-ConScript_Unicode_Registry

\startMPcalculation{simplefun}

    numeric cisterianbase ; cisterianbase := 60320 ; % 0xEBA0 .. 0xEBDF

    path cistercian_glyphs[] ;

    def InitializeCistercian =

        save p, d, u ;

        pair p[] ; numeric d ; d := .1 ; numeric u ; u := .15 ;

        cistercian_glyphs[1] := (0,0) -- (0,5) -- (2,5) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[2] := (0,0) -- (0,5) && (0,3) -- (2,3) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[3] := (0,0) -- (0,5) -- (2,3) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[4] := (0,0) -- (0,5) && (0,3) -- (2,5) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[5] := (0,0) -- (0,5) -- (2,3) -- (0,3) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[6] := (0,0) -- (0,5) && (2,5) -- (2,3) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[7] := (0,0) -- (0,5) -- (2,5) -- (2,3) ;
        cistercian_glyphs[8] := (0,0) -- (0,5) && (0,3) -- (2,3) -- (2,5);
        cistercian_glyphs[9] := (0,0) -- (0,5) -- (2,5) -- (2,3) -- (0,3);

        for i=1 upto 9 :
            cistercian_glyphs[i*  10] := cistercian_glyphs[i]              xscaled -1 ;
            cistercian_glyphs[i* 100] := cistercian_glyphs[i] rotated 180  xscaled -1 shifted (0,5) ;
            cistercian_glyphs[i*1000] := cistercian_glyphs[i] rotated 180             shifted (0,5) ;
        endfor ;

    enddef ;

    vardef Cistercian(expr i) =
        draw image (
            draw cistercian_glyphs[i]
                xscaled (2/5 - 1/20)
                yscaled (2/5 - 2/20)
                withpen pencircle scaled 1/10
%                 withpen pencircle xscaled 1/10 yscaled 2/10 rotated 25
            ;
        ) shifted (1,0)
    enddef ;

    lmt_registerglyphs [
        name     = "cistercian",
        units    = 2,
        usecolor = true,
        width    = 2,
        height   = 3/2,
        depth    = 0,
        preamble = "InitializeCistercian"
    ] ;

    for i=1 upto 9 :
        lmt_registerglyph [
            category = "cistercian",
            unicode  = cisterianbase + i,
            tounicode = (ASCII "0") + (i mod 10),
            code     = "Cistercian(" & decimal i & ")"
        ] ;
        lmt_registerglyph [
            category = "cistercian",
            unicode  = cisterianbase + i + 16,
            tounicode = (ASCII "0") + (i mod 10),
            code     = "Cistercian(" & decimal (i*10) & ")"
        ] ;
        lmt_registerglyph [
            category = "cistercian",
            unicode  = cisterianbase + i + 32,
            tounicode = (ASCII "0") + (i mod 10),
            code     = "Cistercian(" & decimal (i*100) & ")"
        ] ;
        lmt_registerglyph [
            category  = "cistercian",
            unicode   = cisterianbase + i + 48,
            tounicode = (ASCII "0") + (i mod 10),
            code      = "Cistercian(" & decimal (i*1000) & ")"
        ] ;
    endfor ;

\stopMPcalculation

\startluacode
    local cistercian      = moduledata.cistercian or { }
    moduledata.cistercian = cistercian

    local tonumber  = tonumber
    local reverse   = table.reverse
    local utfchar   = utf.char
    local gsub      = string.gsub
    local concat    = table.concat
    local lpegmatch = lpeg.match

    local f = string.formatters["%N"]

    local cisterianbase = 60320 -- 0xEBA0 .. 0xEBDF

    function cistercian.tostring(n)
        if n >= 1 and n <= 9999 then
            -- no need to optimize
            local result = gsub(f(n),"(%d+)",function(s)
                local digits = { }
                local count  = 1
                local n      = tonumber(s)
                local u      = cisterianbase
                while true do
                    local un = n % 10
                    if un > 0 then
                        digits[count] = utfchar(u + un)
                        count = count + 1
                    end
                    n = n // 10
                    if n == 0 then
                        break;
                    end
                    u = u + 16
                end
                return concat(reverse(digits),"\\kern-12pt")
            end)
            return result
        else
            return ""
        end
    end

    interfaces.implement {
        name      = "cisterciannumerals",
        arguments = "integer",
        actions   = { cistercian.tostring, context }
    }
\stopluacode

\unprotect

\permanent\def\cisterciannumerals#1{\clf_cisterciannumerals\numexpr#1\relax}

\defineconversion [cisterciannumerals] [\cisterciannumerals]
\defineconversion [C]                  [\cisterciannumerals]

\definefontfeature
  [cistercian]
  [metapost=cistercian]

\protect

\continueifinputfile{meta-imp-cistercian.mkxl}

\startbuffer

\definefontfeature
  [default]
  [default]
  [metapost=cistercian]

\setupbodyfont[dejavu]

\start
    \showglyphs
    CISTERCIAN\par
    \dostepwiserecurse   {1}   {9}   {1}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse  {10}  {90}  {10}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse {100} {900} {100}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse{1000}{9000}{1000}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
\stop

cistercian \start
    \red\glyphxscale 700 \par
    \dostepwiserecurse   {1}   {9}   {1}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse  {10}  {90}  {10}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse {100} {900} {100}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
    \dostepwiserecurse{1000}{9000}{1000}{\cisterciannumerals{#1}\space }\par
\stop

\startitemize[packed,C][color=orange,stopper=]
    \startitem first  \stopitem
    \startitem second \stopitem
    \startitem third  \stopitem
\stopitemize

CISTERCIAN \start
          \cisterciannumerals{1234}
    \red  \cisterciannumerals{2023} --
    \green\cisterciannumerals{4}    --
    \blue \cisterciannumerals{18}
\stop

\definetransparency[MyTransparent][a=1,t=.45]

\blank

\startlinecorrection
\starttransparent[MyTransparent]
    \dontleavehmode\darkgray
    \scale[height=1cm]{\cisterciannumerals{1234}}
    \scale[height=1cm]{\cisterciannumerals{2023}}
    \scale[height=1cm]{\cisterciannumerals   {4}}
    \scale[height=1cm]{\cisterciannumerals  {18}}
\stoptransparent
\stoplinecorrection

\stopbuffer

\starttext

\startTEXpage[offset=2ts,width=4es]
  % \externalfigure[cistercian.png][width=3.5es]
    \getbuffer
\stopTEXpage

\setuplayout[tight]

\usemodule[scite]

\typebuffer[option=TEX]

\stoptext